jk.zdjt.com.png?v=1
»ãͨÅÉ
2016-01-28



                                                             ¡¾ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÎÄ»¯¡¿



ÐÓÁÖÓÆ¾Ã´«Ç§Äê £¬
¾«ÆøÑªÒºÈËÖ®Ô´¡£
¾°ÔÀËØÎÊѪÂÛÖ¤ £¬
ÎÄ»¯°ÂÃØµ±ÊÀ̽¡£



ÖÐÒ½Æß´óÃÅÅÉ---»ãͨÅÉ

    »ãͨÅÉ £¬ÎªÖÐÎ÷Ò½»ãͨÅɵļò³Æ¡£19ÊÀ¼ÍÄ©¿ªÊ¼ÔÚÎÒ¹ú³öÏÖµÄÒ»¸öҽѧÁ÷ÅÉ¡£19ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÒ¶ÒÔºó £¬Ëæ×ÅÎ÷·½Ò½Ñ§´óÁ¿´«µ½ÎÒ¹ú £¬Ò»²¿·ÖÖÐÒ½ÊÔͼÓøÄÁ¼µÄ·½·¨ £¬¹µÍ¨ÖÐÎ÷ҽѧ¡£ËûÃÇ»òÕßÒÔÎ÷Ò½µÄ½âÆÊѧ¡¢ÉúÀíѧµÈ֪ʶӡ֤ÖÐÒ½µÄ¹ÅµäÒ½Àí£»»òÕßÒÔÖÐÒ½µÄÓйØÂÛÊöÓ¡Ö¤Î÷Ò½µÄÓйØÖªÊ¶¡£ÕâÖÖÈÏʶºÍ×ö·¨ £¬±ÈÆðÈ«ÅÌ·ñ¶¨ÖйúҽҩѧµÄÃñ×åÐéÎÞÖ÷ÒåºÍ×ð¾­Äà¹Å¡¢¾Ü¾ø½ÓÊÜÈκÎÐÂÏÊÊÂÎïµÄÒòÑ­ÊØ¾É˼ÏëÊÇÒ»¸ö½ø²½£»µ«ÔÚ¾ÉÖйú £¬»ãͨÖÐÎ÷Ò½µÄ¹¤×÷ £¬¼ÈÎÞÃ÷È··½Ïò £¬¹¤×÷·½·¨ºÍ˼Ïë·½·¨ÍùÍù¾ßÓÐÆ¬ÃæÐÔ £¬Òò¶ø¶àÓÐǣǿ¸½»áÖ®±× £¬Æä³É¹ûÊǺÜÓÐÏ޵ġ£


¡º´´ÅÉ×æÊ¦¡»

    ÌÆ×Úº£ £¬×ÖÈÝ´¨ £¬ËÄ´¨ÅíÏØÈË £¬ÖÐÒ½Æß´óÅÉ¡°ÖÐÎ÷Ò½»ãͨÅÉ¡±´´Ê¼ÈËÖ®Ò»¡£ÉúÓÚÇå´úͬÖÎÔªÄê £¬×äÓÚÃñ¹úÆßÄê £¬ÏíÄêÎåÊ®ÁùËê¡£ËûÏȹ¥Èåѧ £¬ÎªÖîÉúʱÔÚËÄ´¨ÒѾ­ÆÄÓÐÃûÆø¡£¹âÐ÷Äê¼ä¾Ù½øÊ¿ £¬ÖÐÄêÖ®ºóÔòת¶øÑо¿Ò½Ñ§ £¬Ö÷ÕżæÈ¡ÖÚ¼ÒÖ®³¤ £¬¡°ºÃ¹Å¶ø²»ÃÔÐŹÅÈË £¬²©Ñ§¶øÄÜÈ¡³¤Éá¶Ì¡±¡£ÖøÓС¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽÊéÎåÖÖ¡· £¬°üÀ¨¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽ¾­¾«Òå¡·¡¢¡¶É˺®ÂÛdzע²¹Õý¡·¡¢¡¶½ðØÑÒªÂÔdzע²¹Õý¡·¡¢¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÙ¡·¡¢¡¶±¾²ÝÎʴ𡷵ȡ£ÆäÖÐ £¬¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÛ¡·¡¢¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽ¾­¾«Ò塷ΪÆäÖ÷Òª´ú±íÖø×÷¡£



¡¾Ö÷ÒªÖø×÷¡¿

    ¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽÊéÎåÖÖ¡·:¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽÊéÎåÖÖ¡·ÊÇ´ÔÊéÃû¡ £¿¯ÓÚ1892Äê¡£°üÀ¨¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽ¾­¾«Òå¡·¡¢¡¶½ðØÑÒªÂÔdzע²¹Õý¡·¡¢¡¶É˺®ÂÛdzע²¹Ö÷¡·¡¢¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÛ¡·¡¢¡¶±¾²ÝÎÊ´ð¡·¡£ÊǽÏÔçÊÔͼ»ãͨÖÐÎ÷ҽѧµÄÂÛÖø¡£¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽÊéÎåÖÖ¡·ÒýÓÃÎ÷Ò½µÄ½âÆÊÉúÀíѧ˵À´Ó¡Ö¤ÖÐÒ½µÄ¾­µäÀíÂÛ¡£ÏÖ´æ¶àÖÖʯӡ±¾¼°Ç¦Ó¡±¾¡£


    ¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÛ¡·£º³ÉÊéÓÚ1884Äê¡£¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÛ¡·È«Êé¹²·Ö°Ë¾í¡£¾íһΪ×ÜÂÛ £¬·ÖÊöÒõÑôË®»ðÆøÑª¡¢ÄÐÅ®Òìͬ¡¢Ôอ²¡»ú¡¢ÂöÖ¤ÉúËÀ¡¢ÓÃÒ©Ò˼ɡ¢±¾Êé²¹¾ÈÂÛ£»¾í¶þÂÛÊöѪÉϸÉÖ¤ÖÎ £¬ÖîÈçÍ¡¢Å»¡¢¿©¡¢ÍÙ¡¢¿ÈѪµÈѪ֤14Ìõ£»¾íÈýΪѪÍâÉøÖ¤ÖÎ £¬ÓÐÖîÈ纹Ѫ¡¢Ñª¼ý¡¢ÑªðëµÈ7Ìõ£»¾íËÄΪѪÏÂй֤ÖÎ £¬ÓÐÖîÈç±ãѪ¡¢±ãŧ¡¢ÄòѪµÈ6Ìõ£»¾íÎåΪѪÖÐðöѪÂÛÖÎ £¬ÓÐÖîÈçðöѪ¡¢ÐîѪ¡¢ÑªëûµÈ5Ìõ£»¾íÁùΪʧѪ¼æ¼ûÖîÖ¤ £¬ÓÐðìñ©¡¢¿ÈËÔ¡¢·¢ÈȵÈ40ÓàÌõ£»¾íÆßÓë¾í°Ë £¬±àÁгö±¾ÊéÓ¦Óõķ½¼Á200Óà¸ö £¬²¢¸½ÒÔ·½½â¡£±¾ÊéÂÛÖ¤ÓÃÒ©ÆÄÓжÀµ½Ö®´¦¡£ÏÖ´æÇå¿Ì±¾¡¢Ê¯Ó¡±¾¡¢¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽÊéÎåÖÖ¡·±¾ £¬1949ÄêºóÓе¥ÐÐÅÅÓ¡±¾¡£¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÛ¡·ÊÇÎÒ¹úµÚÒ»²¿ÓйØÑªÖ¤ÖÎÁƵÄ׍ָ¡£


    ¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽ¾­¾«Òå¡·£º±¾Ê齫¡¶ÄÚ¾­¡·ÖеÄҽѧÀíÂÛ¹éÄÉΪÒõÑô¡¢Ôอ¡¢ÓªÎÀ¡¢¾­Âö¡¢È«Ìå×ÜÂÛ¡¢Ö¡¢ÍûÐΡ¢Îʲ졢ÕïÂö¡¢ÆøÎ¶ÒõÑô¡¢Æß·½Ê®¼ÁµÈ20ÓàÀà £¬ÓèÒÔ´éÒªºÍ×¢ÊÍ¡£ÊéÖгýÒýÖÐÒ½ÀíÂÛÍâ £¬¼æ²ÉÎ÷Ò½ÉúÀí½âÆÊͼ˵¼ÓÒÔ·¢»Ó £¬ÄÚÈÝËäÓи½»áÖ®ÂÛ £¬µ«ÔÚ¹µÍ¨ÖÐÎ÷ҽѧ·½Ãæ £¬×öÁ˴󵨳¢ÊÔ¡£ÆäóÙ·À¶ÂÆÖ®¹¦¾ßÒ»¶¨Ó°Ïì¡£



¡¾ÃÅÅÉÌØµã¡¿

    ×æÏÈÃÇÖ÷ÕŵIJ¢·ÇÍêÈ«ÊÇÖÐÎ÷Ò½½áºÏ £¬¶øÊÇ¡°ÑóΪÖÐÓᱡ¢¡°ÒÄΪ»ªÓá± £¬¾ÍÏñ¡°Óλ÷¶ÓÖ®¸è¡±ÀﳪµÄ¡°Ã»ÓÐǹûÓÐÅÚ £¬µÐÈ˸øÎÒÃÇÔì £¬Ã»ÓгÔûÓд© £¬×ÔÓÐÄǵÐÈËËÍÉÏǰ¡±Ò»¸öµÀÀí £¬Â¿ºÍÂíÖ»ÄÜÉú³öÂâ×Ó £¬¶øÂâ×ÓÊÇÓÀÔ¶¶¼Ã»Óкó´úµÄ £¬Õâ¸ö¼òµ¥µÄµÀÀí¹ÅÈ˺ܶ® £¬ËùÒÔÏÈÈËÃDz»ÊÇÓ²ÉúÉúµÄÒª°ÑÎ÷Ò½ºÍÖÐÒ½½áºÏµ½Ò»Æð £¬¶øÊÇÔÚÄǸöÑóÈËÁèÈèÖйúÎÄ»¯µÄÄê´ú £¬Òª´³³öÒ»ÌõÈçºÎÀûÓÃÎ÷Ò½À´Îä×°ÖÐÒ½ £¬¶øÄܹ»Ê¹ÖÐÒ½¿ÉÒÔ¸üºÃµÄÉú´æ²¢·¢Õ¹ÏÂÈ¥ £¬ËùÒÔÄǸöÄê´úµÄÖÐÎ÷»ãͨºÜ²»Í¬ÓÚ½ñÌìµÄÖÐÎ÷Ò½½áºÏ¡£


¡¾´ú±íÃû·½¡¿

ʯ¸à°¢Ë¾Æ¥ÁÖÌÀ

    ×é³É£ºÊ¯¸à¡¢°¢Ë¾Æ¥ÁÖÆ¬

    ¹¦Ð§£º½âÈÈÍËÈÈ

    Ö÷ÖΣº¸ßÈȲ»ÍË

    ºóÊÀ»¹ÓÃÓÚÖÎÁÆ£ºÖзç»èÃÔ¡¢Ð¡¶ù¾ªØÊ¡¢¸ßÈȵÈ¡£



¡¾ÀúÊ·¼°ÏÖ×´¡¿

Ìáµ½»ãͨÅÉ £¬´ó¼ÒÒ»¶¨ºÜİÉú £¬µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûÌáµ½¡°ÖÐÎ÷Ò½½áºÏ¡±µÄר¼Ò £¬¿ÖÅÂûÓÐÈ˻᲻֪µÀµÄ £¬¶ÔÓÚÕâÒ»Ààר¼Ò £¬ÊµÔÚÊǺÜÄÑÌá³öʲôÊʵ±µÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡£Æäʵµ±ÈçÈý¹úÃûÑÔ¡°·Ö¾Ã±ØºÍ £¬ºÍ¾Ã±Ø·Ö¡±Ò»Ñù £¬ÖÐÒ½Ò²ºÃ £¬Î÷Ò½Ò²ºÃ £¬ËüÃǶ¼ÊÇ×ÔÈ»½ç·¢Õ¹µ½Ò»¶¨½×¶ÎʱÆÚµÄ±ØÈ»µÄ¡¢¿Í¹ÛµÄ²úÎï £¬ËüÃǵ½Á˸ýáºÏ»òÊǸ÷ÖÀëµÄ½×¶Î¾Í»á°´×Å×ÔÉíµÄ¹æÂÉÈ¥×ÔÈ»¶øÈ»µÄ £¬ÄÄÅÂÖ»ÓÐÒ»¶¡µãµÄÃãÇ¿¶¼ÊÇ

²»ºÏÊʵÄ £¬ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÏÖ´úÖÐÎ÷Ò½½áºÏÊDZȽϲ»³É¹¦µÄ £¬ºÜ¶àÎ÷Ò½Á¬ÖÐÒ½ÊÇÔõôһ»ØÊ¶¼²»Çå³þ £¬¾Í¸Ò¸øÈË¿ªÖÐÒ© £¬ºÜ¶àÎ÷ҽΪÁ˸ü¿ìµÄ½úÉýÖ°³Æ £¬Ò¡ÉíÒ»±ä £¬±ä³ÉÁËÖÐÒ½¡£ÕâÖÖÅû×ÅÖÐÒ½ÍâÌ׵ġ°Î±ÖÐÒ½¡±¾ÍÏñµ±ÄêÈÕ¿ÜʱÆÚµÄºº¼éÒ»Ñù £¬ÊÇÖÐÒ½ÃðÍöµÄ×îÖ÷ÒªÔ­Òò¡£



¡¾Á÷´«¹ÊÊ¡¿

    ÌÆ×Úº£16ËêΪÐã²Å £¬23Ë꿪ʼ×êÑÐҽѧ £¬24ËêÖø³É¡¶Ò½±ú¡·Ò»Êé £¬ºóÓÖÖø³É¡¶Ò½Ñ§Ò»¼ûÄÜ¡·¡£Í¬ÖÎ12Äê £¬Òò¸¸»¼ÑªÖ¤¶à·½ÇóÖÎÎÞЧºó £¬¿ªÊ¼Ç±ÐÄ̽Ë÷Ѫ֤ £¬¾­¹ý11Äêʱ¼äд³É¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÛ¡· £¬¼¯ÑªÖ¤ÕïÖÎÖ®´ó³É £¬´´Ö¹¡¢Ïû¡¢Äþ¡¢²¹Ö®Òª·¨ £¬¡°ÊµÊÂʵÀí £¬ÓÐÆ¾ÓÐÑ顱 £¬¿Éν¾«±Ù¶Àµ½ £¬ÖÁ½ñÈÔΪÁÙ´²Ò½¼ÒÕïÖÎѪ֤Ëù×ñÑ­¡£´ËÊéÒ»³ö £¬¡°ÃûÎÅÈýÊñ¡±¡¢¡°ÉùÓþÔ¶²¥¡±¡£¹âÐ÷11Äê £¬¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÛ¡·³ÉÊéºóµÄµÚ¶þÄê £¬ÌÆ×Úº£39ËêʱÖоÙ £¬ÆäºóÓÎѧ½­ÄÏ £¬Ò½ÊõÑïÃûÓÚ»¦ £¬Ã¿ÓÐÒÉÖ¤ÎÊÕß £¬éüÓ¦ÈçÏì £¬È˾㾪ΪÉñÆæ £¬¹âÐ÷15Ä꣨1889£© £¬ÖÐÈý¼×½øÊ¿ £¬ÊÚÀñ²¿Ö÷Ê £¬ÒòÆÞ×äÆò¼Ù¹éÀï¡£ÆäºóÍù·µÓÚ¾©¡¢»¦¡¢ÔÁ¼ä £¬Ò½ÃûÈÕÏÔ £¬ÖøÊéÁ¢Ëµ £¬Ë쿪ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨһÅÉ¡£51ËêÊÚÀ´±öÖªÏØÎ´¾Í £¬ºó×äÓÚÊñÎ÷¡£


    ÌÆ×Úº£Ò»Éú²»ÐÒ £¬Æä¸¸¡¢ÆÞ¡¢Ä¸ÏȺóËÀÓÚ¼²²¡¡£¸¸Ç×ºÍÆÞ×Ó¸üÊÇ׳ÄêлÊÀ £¬¼¤·¢ÁËËûÖβ¡¾ÈÈ˵ľöÐÄ¡£Ëû¾õµÃ £¬ÔÚ·×ÂÒµÄûÊÀÖÐ £¬¹Ù³¡¸¯°ÜÖÁ¼« £¬Îª¹ÙÒ»ÈÎ £¬²»ÈçÌÀÒ©¾ÈÈ˸üÇÐʵ¼Ê¡£ÓÚÊÇDZÐÄ᪻Æ £¬Ê±ÖµÎ÷ѧ¶«½¥ £¬µ±Ê±´ó¶àµÄÖÐҽãÎÞËù´Ó £¬ÌÆ×Úº£Ìá³ö¡°Ò½È˲»ÈçÒ½Ò½¡± £¬¸ßÕ°Ô¶ÖõµÄ׫д´óÁ¿Ò½Ñ§ÎÄÕ £¬½öÔÚÕ㽭½ÈóâÔ£¨Í¬ÖÎÄê¼ä×´Ôª£©Ö÷°ìµÄ¡¶Ò½Ñ§µ¼±¨¡·ÉϾͷ¢±íÁË200ÓàÆª¡£ºóÖø¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽÊéÎåÖÖ¡· £¬Ê׳«»ãͨһÖÄ¡£Ö÷ÕÅÖÐÎ÷Ò½Ö®¼äÈ¡³¤²¹¶Ì £¬¡°²»´æ½®ÓòÒì֮ͬ¼û £¬µ«ÇóÕÛÖÔ¹éÒ»ÊÇ¡± £¬¡°È¥±ËÖ®¶Ì £¬ÓñËÖ®³¤£»ÒÔÎÒÖ®³¤ £¬¸Ç±ËÖ®¶Ì¡±¡£ÌÆÊϵÄÕæÖª×Æ¼û £¬Ê¹Ö®³ÉΪÃ÷ÇåÁ½´úËÄ´¨Î¨Ò»ÔÚÕýÊ·ÉÏÓд«µÄÒ½¼Ò £¬È»ÇåÊ·¸åÎ´ÔØÆäÏê £¬ÉúƽÊâ¶àäζï £¬ÉõΪ¿Éϧ¡£


¡¾ÆäËû¹¦Ð§¡¿

    ¶ÔÓÚÖ×Áö¡¢°¬×̲¡¡¢ÄÚ·ÖÃÚʧµ÷µÈнø³öÏÖµÄÖÐÎ÷Ò½¶¼Ã»ÓÐ×ã¹»ÈÏʶµÄ¼²²¡µÄʵÑéÐÔÖÎÁÆ»áÓнϺõÄÁÆÐ§¡£


    ×£ºÃÅóÓÑ»ùʵµì¶¨Ç§ÇïÒµ £¬ÖùÕý³ÅÆðÍòÄêÁº£¡




»ãͨÅÉ



                                                             ¡¾ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÎÄ»¯¡¿



ÐÓÁÖÓÆ¾Ã´«Ç§Äê £¬
¾«ÆøÑªÒºÈËÖ®Ô´¡£
¾°ÔÀËØÎÊѪÂÛÖ¤ £¬
ÎÄ»¯°ÂÃØµ±ÊÀ̽¡£



ÖÐÒ½Æß´óÃÅÅÉ---»ãͨÅÉ

    »ãͨÅÉ £¬ÎªÖÐÎ÷Ò½»ãͨÅɵļò³Æ¡£19ÊÀ¼ÍÄ©¿ªÊ¼ÔÚÎÒ¹ú³öÏÖµÄÒ»¸öҽѧÁ÷ÅÉ¡£19ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÒ¶ÒÔºó £¬Ëæ×ÅÎ÷·½Ò½Ñ§´óÁ¿´«µ½ÎÒ¹ú £¬Ò»²¿·ÖÖÐÒ½ÊÔͼÓøÄÁ¼µÄ·½·¨ £¬¹µÍ¨ÖÐÎ÷ҽѧ¡£ËûÃÇ»òÕßÒÔÎ÷Ò½µÄ½âÆÊѧ¡¢ÉúÀíѧµÈ֪ʶӡ֤ÖÐÒ½µÄ¹ÅµäÒ½Àí£»»òÕßÒÔÖÐÒ½µÄÓйØÂÛÊöÓ¡Ö¤Î÷Ò½µÄÓйØÖªÊ¶¡£ÕâÖÖÈÏʶºÍ×ö·¨ £¬±ÈÆðÈ«ÅÌ·ñ¶¨ÖйúҽҩѧµÄÃñ×åÐéÎÞÖ÷ÒåºÍ×ð¾­Äà¹Å¡¢¾Ü¾ø½ÓÊÜÈκÎÐÂÏÊÊÂÎïµÄÒòÑ­ÊØ¾É˼ÏëÊÇÒ»¸ö½ø²½£»µ«ÔÚ¾ÉÖйú £¬»ãͨÖÐÎ÷Ò½µÄ¹¤×÷ £¬¼ÈÎÞÃ÷È··½Ïò £¬¹¤×÷·½·¨ºÍ˼Ïë·½·¨ÍùÍù¾ßÓÐÆ¬ÃæÐÔ £¬Òò¶ø¶àÓÐǣǿ¸½»áÖ®±× £¬Æä³É¹ûÊǺÜÓÐÏ޵ġ£


¡º´´ÅÉ×æÊ¦¡»

    ÌÆ×Úº£ £¬×ÖÈÝ´¨ £¬ËÄ´¨ÅíÏØÈË £¬ÖÐÒ½Æß´óÅÉ¡°ÖÐÎ÷Ò½»ãͨÅÉ¡±´´Ê¼ÈËÖ®Ò»¡£ÉúÓÚÇå´úͬÖÎÔªÄê £¬×äÓÚÃñ¹úÆßÄê £¬ÏíÄêÎåÊ®ÁùËê¡£ËûÏȹ¥Èåѧ £¬ÎªÖîÉúʱÔÚËÄ´¨ÒѾ­ÆÄÓÐÃûÆø¡£¹âÐ÷Äê¼ä¾Ù½øÊ¿ £¬ÖÐÄêÖ®ºóÔòת¶øÑо¿Ò½Ñ§ £¬Ö÷ÕżæÈ¡ÖÚ¼ÒÖ®³¤ £¬¡°ºÃ¹Å¶ø²»ÃÔÐŹÅÈË £¬²©Ñ§¶øÄÜÈ¡³¤Éá¶Ì¡±¡£ÖøÓС¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽÊéÎåÖÖ¡· £¬°üÀ¨¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽ¾­¾«Òå¡·¡¢¡¶É˺®ÂÛdzע²¹Õý¡·¡¢¡¶½ðØÑÒªÂÔdzע²¹Õý¡·¡¢¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÙ¡·¡¢¡¶±¾²ÝÎʴ𡷵ȡ£ÆäÖÐ £¬¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÛ¡·¡¢¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽ¾­¾«Ò塷ΪÆäÖ÷Òª´ú±íÖø×÷¡£



¡¾Ö÷ÒªÖø×÷¡¿

    ¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽÊéÎåÖÖ¡·:¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽÊéÎåÖÖ¡·ÊÇ´ÔÊéÃû¡ £¿¯ÓÚ1892Äê¡£°üÀ¨¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽ¾­¾«Òå¡·¡¢¡¶½ðØÑÒªÂÔdzע²¹Õý¡·¡¢¡¶É˺®ÂÛdzע²¹Ö÷¡·¡¢¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÛ¡·¡¢¡¶±¾²ÝÎÊ´ð¡·¡£ÊǽÏÔçÊÔͼ»ãͨÖÐÎ÷ҽѧµÄÂÛÖø¡£¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽÊéÎåÖÖ¡·ÒýÓÃÎ÷Ò½µÄ½âÆÊÉúÀíѧ˵À´Ó¡Ö¤ÖÐÒ½µÄ¾­µäÀíÂÛ¡£ÏÖ´æ¶àÖÖʯӡ±¾¼°Ç¦Ó¡±¾¡£


    ¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÛ¡·£º³ÉÊéÓÚ1884Äê¡£¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÛ¡·È«Êé¹²·Ö°Ë¾í¡£¾íһΪ×ÜÂÛ £¬·ÖÊöÒõÑôË®»ðÆøÑª¡¢ÄÐÅ®Òìͬ¡¢Ôอ²¡»ú¡¢ÂöÖ¤ÉúËÀ¡¢ÓÃÒ©Ò˼ɡ¢±¾Êé²¹¾ÈÂÛ£»¾í¶þÂÛÊöѪÉϸÉÖ¤ÖÎ £¬ÖîÈçÍ¡¢Å»¡¢¿©¡¢ÍÙ¡¢¿ÈѪµÈѪ֤14Ìõ£»¾íÈýΪѪÍâÉøÖ¤ÖÎ £¬ÓÐÖîÈ纹Ѫ¡¢Ñª¼ý¡¢ÑªðëµÈ7Ìõ£»¾íËÄΪѪÏÂй֤ÖÎ £¬ÓÐÖîÈç±ãѪ¡¢±ãŧ¡¢ÄòѪµÈ6Ìõ£»¾íÎåΪѪÖÐðöѪÂÛÖÎ £¬ÓÐÖîÈçðöѪ¡¢ÐîѪ¡¢ÑªëûµÈ5Ìõ£»¾íÁùΪʧѪ¼æ¼ûÖîÖ¤ £¬ÓÐðìñ©¡¢¿ÈËÔ¡¢·¢ÈȵÈ40ÓàÌõ£»¾íÆßÓë¾í°Ë £¬±àÁгö±¾ÊéÓ¦Óõķ½¼Á200Óà¸ö £¬²¢¸½ÒÔ·½½â¡£±¾ÊéÂÛÖ¤ÓÃÒ©ÆÄÓжÀµ½Ö®´¦¡£ÏÖ´æÇå¿Ì±¾¡¢Ê¯Ó¡±¾¡¢¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽÊéÎåÖÖ¡·±¾ £¬1949ÄêºóÓе¥ÐÐÅÅÓ¡±¾¡£¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÛ¡·ÊÇÎÒ¹úµÚÒ»²¿ÓйØÑªÖ¤ÖÎÁƵÄ׍ָ¡£


    ¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽ¾­¾«Òå¡·£º±¾Ê齫¡¶ÄÚ¾­¡·ÖеÄҽѧÀíÂÛ¹éÄÉΪÒõÑô¡¢Ôอ¡¢ÓªÎÀ¡¢¾­Âö¡¢È«Ìå×ÜÂÛ¡¢Ö¡¢ÍûÐΡ¢Îʲ졢ÕïÂö¡¢ÆøÎ¶ÒõÑô¡¢Æß·½Ê®¼ÁµÈ20ÓàÀà £¬ÓèÒÔ´éÒªºÍ×¢ÊÍ¡£ÊéÖгýÒýÖÐÒ½ÀíÂÛÍâ £¬¼æ²ÉÎ÷Ò½ÉúÀí½âÆÊͼ˵¼ÓÒÔ·¢»Ó £¬ÄÚÈÝËäÓи½»áÖ®ÂÛ £¬µ«ÔÚ¹µÍ¨ÖÐÎ÷ҽѧ·½Ãæ £¬×öÁ˴󵨳¢ÊÔ¡£ÆäóÙ·À¶ÂÆÖ®¹¦¾ßÒ»¶¨Ó°Ïì¡£



¡¾ÃÅÅÉÌØµã¡¿

    ×æÏÈÃÇÖ÷ÕŵIJ¢·ÇÍêÈ«ÊÇÖÐÎ÷Ò½½áºÏ £¬¶øÊÇ¡°ÑóΪÖÐÓᱡ¢¡°ÒÄΪ»ªÓá± £¬¾ÍÏñ¡°Óλ÷¶ÓÖ®¸è¡±ÀﳪµÄ¡°Ã»ÓÐǹûÓÐÅÚ £¬µÐÈ˸øÎÒÃÇÔì £¬Ã»ÓгÔûÓд© £¬×ÔÓÐÄǵÐÈËËÍÉÏǰ¡±Ò»¸öµÀÀí £¬Â¿ºÍÂíÖ»ÄÜÉú³öÂâ×Ó £¬¶øÂâ×ÓÊÇÓÀÔ¶¶¼Ã»Óкó´úµÄ £¬Õâ¸ö¼òµ¥µÄµÀÀí¹ÅÈ˺ܶ® £¬ËùÒÔÏÈÈËÃDz»ÊÇÓ²ÉúÉúµÄÒª°ÑÎ÷Ò½ºÍÖÐÒ½½áºÏµ½Ò»Æð £¬¶øÊÇÔÚÄǸöÑóÈËÁèÈèÖйúÎÄ»¯µÄÄê´ú £¬Òª´³³öÒ»ÌõÈçºÎÀûÓÃÎ÷Ò½À´Îä×°ÖÐÒ½ £¬¶øÄܹ»Ê¹ÖÐÒ½¿ÉÒÔ¸üºÃµÄÉú´æ²¢·¢Õ¹ÏÂÈ¥ £¬ËùÒÔÄǸöÄê´úµÄÖÐÎ÷»ãͨºÜ²»Í¬ÓÚ½ñÌìµÄÖÐÎ÷Ò½½áºÏ¡£


¡¾´ú±íÃû·½¡¿

ʯ¸à°¢Ë¾Æ¥ÁÖÌÀ

    ×é³É£ºÊ¯¸à¡¢°¢Ë¾Æ¥ÁÖÆ¬

    ¹¦Ð§£º½âÈÈÍËÈÈ

    Ö÷ÖΣº¸ßÈȲ»ÍË

    ºóÊÀ»¹ÓÃÓÚÖÎÁÆ£ºÖзç»èÃÔ¡¢Ð¡¶ù¾ªØÊ¡¢¸ßÈȵÈ¡£



¡¾ÀúÊ·¼°ÏÖ×´¡¿

Ìáµ½»ãͨÅÉ £¬´ó¼ÒÒ»¶¨ºÜİÉú £¬µ«ÊÇÈç¹ûÌáµ½¡°ÖÐÎ÷Ò½½áºÏ¡±µÄר¼Ò £¬¿ÖÅÂûÓÐÈ˻᲻֪µÀµÄ £¬¶ÔÓÚÕâÒ»Ààר¼Ò £¬ÊµÔÚÊǺÜÄÑÌá³öʲôÊʵ±µÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡£Æäʵµ±ÈçÈý¹úÃûÑÔ¡°·Ö¾Ã±ØºÍ £¬ºÍ¾Ã±Ø·Ö¡±Ò»Ñù £¬ÖÐÒ½Ò²ºÃ £¬Î÷Ò½Ò²ºÃ £¬ËüÃǶ¼ÊÇ×ÔÈ»½ç·¢Õ¹µ½Ò»¶¨½×¶ÎʱÆÚµÄ±ØÈ»µÄ¡¢¿Í¹ÛµÄ²úÎï £¬ËüÃǵ½Á˸ýáºÏ»òÊǸ÷ÖÀëµÄ½×¶Î¾Í»á°´×Å×ÔÉíµÄ¹æÂÉÈ¥×ÔÈ»¶øÈ»µÄ £¬ÄÄÅÂÖ»ÓÐÒ»¶¡µãµÄÃãÇ¿¶¼ÊÇ

²»ºÏÊʵÄ £¬ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÏÖ´úÖÐÎ÷Ò½½áºÏÊDZȽϲ»³É¹¦µÄ £¬ºÜ¶àÎ÷Ò½Á¬ÖÐÒ½ÊÇÔõôһ»ØÊ¶¼²»Çå³þ £¬¾Í¸Ò¸øÈË¿ªÖÐÒ© £¬ºÜ¶àÎ÷ҽΪÁ˸ü¿ìµÄ½úÉýÖ°³Æ £¬Ò¡ÉíÒ»±ä £¬±ä³ÉÁËÖÐÒ½¡£ÕâÖÖÅû×ÅÖÐÒ½ÍâÌ׵ġ°Î±ÖÐÒ½¡±¾ÍÏñµ±ÄêÈÕ¿ÜʱÆÚµÄºº¼éÒ»Ñù £¬ÊÇÖÐÒ½ÃðÍöµÄ×îÖ÷ÒªÔ­Òò¡£



¡¾Á÷´«¹ÊÊ¡¿

    ÌÆ×Úº£16ËêΪÐã²Å £¬23Ë꿪ʼ×êÑÐҽѧ £¬24ËêÖø³É¡¶Ò½±ú¡·Ò»Êé £¬ºóÓÖÖø³É¡¶Ò½Ñ§Ò»¼ûÄÜ¡·¡£Í¬ÖÎ12Äê £¬Òò¸¸»¼ÑªÖ¤¶à·½ÇóÖÎÎÞЧºó £¬¿ªÊ¼Ç±ÐÄ̽Ë÷Ѫ֤ £¬¾­¹ý11Äêʱ¼äд³É¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÛ¡· £¬¼¯ÑªÖ¤ÕïÖÎÖ®´ó³É £¬´´Ö¹¡¢Ïû¡¢Äþ¡¢²¹Ö®Òª·¨ £¬¡°ÊµÊÂʵÀí £¬ÓÐÆ¾ÓÐÑ顱 £¬¿Éν¾«±Ù¶Àµ½ £¬ÖÁ½ñÈÔΪÁÙ´²Ò½¼ÒÕïÖÎѪ֤Ëù×ñÑ­¡£´ËÊéÒ»³ö £¬¡°ÃûÎÅÈýÊñ¡±¡¢¡°ÉùÓþÔ¶²¥¡±¡£¹âÐ÷11Äê £¬¡¶ÑªÖ¤ÂÛ¡·³ÉÊéºóµÄµÚ¶þÄê £¬ÌÆ×Úº£39ËêʱÖоÙ £¬ÆäºóÓÎѧ½­ÄÏ £¬Ò½ÊõÑïÃûÓÚ»¦ £¬Ã¿ÓÐÒÉÖ¤ÎÊÕß £¬éüÓ¦ÈçÏì £¬È˾㾪ΪÉñÆæ £¬¹âÐ÷15Ä꣨1889£© £¬ÖÐÈý¼×½øÊ¿ £¬ÊÚÀñ²¿Ö÷Ê £¬ÒòÆÞ×äÆò¼Ù¹éÀï¡£ÆäºóÍù·µÓÚ¾©¡¢»¦¡¢ÔÁ¼ä £¬Ò½ÃûÈÕÏÔ £¬ÖøÊéÁ¢Ëµ £¬Ë쿪ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨһÅÉ¡£51ËêÊÚÀ´±öÖªÏØÎ´¾Í £¬ºó×äÓÚÊñÎ÷¡£


    ÌÆ×Úº£Ò»Éú²»ÐÒ £¬Æä¸¸¡¢ÆÞ¡¢Ä¸ÏȺóËÀÓÚ¼²²¡¡£¸¸Ç×ºÍÆÞ×Ó¸üÊÇ׳ÄêлÊÀ £¬¼¤·¢ÁËËûÖβ¡¾ÈÈ˵ľöÐÄ¡£Ëû¾õµÃ £¬ÔÚ·×ÂÒµÄûÊÀÖÐ £¬¹Ù³¡¸¯°ÜÖÁ¼« £¬Îª¹ÙÒ»ÈÎ £¬²»ÈçÌÀÒ©¾ÈÈ˸üÇÐʵ¼Ê¡£ÓÚÊÇDZÐÄ᪻Æ £¬Ê±ÖµÎ÷ѧ¶«½¥ £¬µ±Ê±´ó¶àµÄÖÐҽãÎÞËù´Ó £¬ÌÆ×Úº£Ìá³ö¡°Ò½È˲»ÈçÒ½Ò½¡± £¬¸ßÕ°Ô¶ÖõµÄ׫д´óÁ¿Ò½Ñ§ÎÄÕ £¬½öÔÚÕ㽭½ÈóâÔ£¨Í¬ÖÎÄê¼ä×´Ôª£©Ö÷°ìµÄ¡¶Ò½Ñ§µ¼±¨¡·ÉϾͷ¢±íÁË200ÓàÆª¡£ºóÖø¡¶ÖÐÎ÷»ãͨҽÊéÎåÖÖ¡· £¬Ê׳«»ãͨһÖÄ¡£Ö÷ÕÅÖÐÎ÷Ò½Ö®¼äÈ¡³¤²¹¶Ì £¬¡°²»´æ½®ÓòÒì֮ͬ¼û £¬µ«ÇóÕÛÖÔ¹éÒ»ÊÇ¡± £¬¡°È¥±ËÖ®¶Ì £¬ÓñËÖ®³¤£»ÒÔÎÒÖ®³¤ £¬¸Ç±ËÖ®¶Ì¡±¡£ÌÆÊϵÄÕæÖª×Æ¼û £¬Ê¹Ö®³ÉΪÃ÷ÇåÁ½´úËÄ´¨Î¨Ò»ÔÚÕýÊ·ÉÏÓд«µÄÒ½¼Ò £¬È»ÇåÊ·¸åÎ´ÔØÆäÏê £¬ÉúƽÊâ¶àäζï £¬ÉõΪ¿Éϧ¡£


¡¾ÆäËû¹¦Ð§¡¿

    ¶ÔÓÚÖ×Áö¡¢°¬×̲¡¡¢ÄÚ·ÖÃÚʧµ÷µÈнø³öÏÖµÄÖÐÎ÷Ò½¶¼Ã»ÓÐ×ã¹»ÈÏʶµÄ¼²²¡µÄʵÑéÐÔÖÎÁÆ»áÓнϺõÄÁÆÐ§¡£


    ×£ºÃÅóÓÑ»ùʵµì¶¨Ç§ÇïÒµ £¬ÖùÕý³ÅÆðÍòÄêÁº£¡